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The second movement of Beethoven's Sonata No. 8 in C minor, Op. 13, commonly known as the "Pathétique," is marked "Adagio cantabile." Here are some interesting facts about this beautiful piece:

1. Expressive Title: Beethoven himself gave the sonata its title "Pathétique," meaning "passionate" or "emotional" in French. The title reflects the dramatic and expressive nature of the work.

2. Unusual Key Choice: The choice of C minor for this sonata is notable, as it was an unusual key for slow movements during Beethoven's time. C minor was often associated with stormy and passionate compositions.

3. Innovative Form: The second movement is in a song-like ternary (ABA) form. The A section features a lyrical melody, while the B section contrasts with a more agitated character. The A section then returns, creating a beautiful and balanced structure.

4. Adagio Cantabile: The marking "Adagio cantabile" instructs the performer to play the movement slowly and in a singing, song-like manner. Beethoven's expressive markings indicate the emotional depth he wanted to convey.

5. Influence on Romantic Music: Beethoven's "Pathétique" Sonata had a significant impact on the Romantic era of music. The emotional intensity and expressive qualities of this piece paved the way for later composers to explore deeper emotional realms in their compositions.

6. Popular and Recognizable: The second movement of the "Pathétique" Sonata is one of Beethoven's most popular and recognizable works. Its poignant melody and emotional depth have made it a favorite among musicians and audiences alike.

7. Dedication: Beethoven dedicated the entire sonata to his friend, Prince Karl von Lichnowsky. The dedication is written at the top of the manuscript and reflects Beethoven's appreciation for the prince's support.

The "Pathétique" Sonata, especially its second movement, stands as a masterpiece that showcases Beethoven's emotional expressiveness and innovative approach to composition.