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"Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1" is one of the most famous compositions by the English composer Edward Elgar. Here are some interesting facts about this piece:

1. Premiere: The march was premiered in Liverpool in 1901, conducted by the composer himself. It gained almost instant popularity and has since become synonymous with graduation ceremonies.

2. Title Inspiration: The title "Pomp and Circumstance" is derived from a line in William Shakespeare's play "Othello." The specific line is from Act III, Scene III, where Othello states, "Pride, pomp, and circumstance of glorious war!"

3. Proms Tradition: The "Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1" is a staple at the Last Night of the Proms, an annual event in the United Kingdom that marks the culmination of the BBC Proms concerts.

4. Graduation Connection: In the United States, the trio section of this march is commonly played during graduation ceremonies, especially during the processional when graduates enter the venue. It has become a tradition and is instantly recognizable to many.

5. Additional Trio Lyrics: In addition to the instrumental version, lyrics were later added to the trio section by A.C. Benson. The resulting piece is known as "Land of Hope and Glory" and is often performed separately, especially at the Last Night of the Proms.

6. Edward Elgar's Legacy: Edward Elgar, one of the leading composers of the late Romantic and early 20th century periods, composed several notable works, including the famous "Enigma Variations" and the "Cello Concerto in E minor." "Pomp and Circumstance" remains one of his most enduring and celebrated compositions.

These facts highlight the cultural significance and widespread recognition of Edward Elgar's "Pomp and Circumstance March No. 1."