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Charles-Valentin Alkan - Marche Triomphale, Op.27

Charles-Valentin Alkan was a 19th-century French composer and virtuoso pianist known for his technically demanding and innovative compositions. The "Marche triomphale," Op. 27, is one of his notable works. Here are some interesting facts about this composition:

  1. Date of Composition: Alkan composed the "Marche triomphale" in 1844. It is the second movement of his Grande sonate 'Les quatre âges,' Op. 33.

  2. Unusual Tempo Markings: The piece features unconventional tempo markings. It begins with "Tempo giusto" (meaning "in strict time"), followed by "Moderato" (moderate tempo), and concludes with "Tempo giusto" again. This adds to the unique character of the composition.

  3. Symbolism in the Title: The title "Marche triomphale" translates to "Triumphal March." Alkan's choice of a triumphal march may have symbolic significance, reflecting themes of victory or celebration. However, the context within the larger sonata might provide more insight into the specific meaning.

  4. Technical Challenges: Like many of Alkan's compositions, the "Marche triomphale" is technically challenging, showcasing his skill as a pianist and his affinity for intricate and demanding passages. Alkan was known for pushing the boundaries of piano technique in his works.

  5. Obscurity and Rediscovery: Alkan's music fell into relative obscurity after his death, and it was only in the 20th century that his works began to receive more attention. The "Marche triomphale" is part of the rediscovery of Alkan's oeuvre, and its performance contributes to the recognition of his contribution to piano music.

  6. Connection to Alkan's Philosophy: Alkan was a highly private and enigmatic figure, and his compositions often reflected his philosophical and introspective nature. The "Marche triomphale" may be seen as a musical expression of Alkan's personal reflections and beliefs.

  7. Integration into Larger Works: As mentioned earlier, the "Marche triomphale" is part of Alkan's larger composition, the Grande sonate 'Les quatre âges,' Op. 33. This sonata is structured around the four stages of life: youth, manhood, old age, and death. Each movement represents one of these stages.

  8. Revival of Interest: In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in Alkan's music, and performers and audiences alike have come to appreciate the complexity and depth of his compositions, including the "Marche triomphale."

The "Marche triomphale" is a fascinating piece that provides insight into Charles-Valentin Alkan's unique musical voice and his contributions to the development of piano music in the 19th century.

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