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Francis Poulenc's "Stabat Mater," designated as FP 148, is a significant choral work composed by the French composer in 1950-1951. Here are some interesting facts about this composition:

1. Inspiration and Theme:

   • The title "Stabat Mater" refers to a medieval Latin hymn that meditates on the suffering of the Virgin Mary during the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.
   • Poulenc's composition is deeply influenced by his personal experiences and emotions, particularly the death of a close friend and his renewed interest in religious themes.

2. Dedication:

   • Poulenc dedicated the "Stabat Mater" to the memory of Christian Bérard, a friend and collaborator who had passed away in 1949.

3. Structure:

   • The composition is scored for soprano and mixed choir with orchestra or organ. It consists of twelve movements.

4. Contrast of Moods:

   • One of the distinctive features of Poulenc's "Stabat Mater" is its contrast of moods. The piece shifts between moments of intense drama, sorrow, and moments of serene beauty.

5. Premiere:

   • The premiere of the "Stabat Mater" took place on June 13, 1951, in London, conducted by the composer himself. The soloist was the renowned French soprano, Denise Duval.

6. Reception:

   • The work received positive reviews for its emotional depth, lush harmonies, and the way Poulenc combined his distinctive style with the solemnity of the religious text.

7. Religious Themes in Poulenc's Work:

   • Poulenc, who went through a period of agnosticism, experienced a religious revival later in life. This is reflected in several of his compositions, including the "Stabat Mater."

8. Blend of Sacred and Secular Influences:

   • Poulenc was known for his ability to seamlessly blend sacred and secular elements in his music. In the "Stabat Mater," this is evident in the way he combines the religious text with his own personal expression and musical language.

9. Legacy:

   • Poulenc's "Stabat Mater" remains one of his most celebrated and frequently performed choral works, showcasing his ability to infuse profound spirituality into his compositions.

10. Variety of Textures:

    • The piece features a variety of textures, from the powerful choral sections to more intimate moments with the soprano soloist. Poulenc skillfully uses these textures to convey the emotional range of the text.

"Stabat Mater" stands as a testament to Poulenc's unique ability to infuse deeply emotional and personal elements into his compositions while exploring religious themes.