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Joseph Haydn's Symphony No. 97 in C major, Hob. I:97, is part of a set of twelve symphonies composed between 1791 and 1795, commonly known as the "London Symphonies." Here are some interesting facts about Symphony No. 97:

1. Composition and Premiere:

   • Haydn composed Symphony No. 97 in 1792 while he was in London.
   • The symphony was premiered on May 3, 1792, at the Hanover Square Rooms in London during one of Haydn's highly successful visits to the city.

2. Nickname - "Drumroll":

   • The Symphony No. 97 is sometimes referred to as the "Drumroll" Symphony. The nickname is derived from the long, attention-grabbing roll on the timpani that opens the work.

3. Structure:

   • The symphony follows the traditional four-movement structure:
     1. Adagio – Vivace
     2. Adagio ma non troppo
     3. Menuetto: Allegro
     4. Finale: Presto assai

4. Innovative Orchestration:

   • Haydn was known for his innovations in orchestration, and Symphony No. 97 is no exception. He experimented with the orchestral palette, using new combinations of instruments and expanding the role of the timpani.

5. Contrasting Second Movement:

   • The second movement, Adagio ma non troppo, is a lyrical and expressive piece that contrasts with the dramatic character of the first movement. Haydn showcases his ability to create emotional depth within a symphonic work.

6. London Symphonies:

   • Symphony No. 97 is part of a set of twelve symphonies (Nos. 93-104) that Haydn composed during his two trips to London. These symphonies are considered some of his finest works and are collectively known as the "London Symphonies."

7. London Success:

   • Haydn's time in London was immensely successful, and the premiere of Symphony No. 97, along with the other "London Symphonies," contributed to his international reputation as a leading composer of his time.

8. Influence on Future Composers:

   • Haydn's London Symphonies, including No. 97, had a significant impact on the symphonic form and influenced composers such as Mozart and Beethoven. Beethoven, in particular, admired Haydn's work and learned from his innovations.

9. Engaging Finale:

   • The final movement, marked "Presto assai," is known for its lively and energetic character. It features Haydn's signature wit and playfulness, making it a delightful conclusion to the symphony.

Symphony No. 97 stands as a testament to Haydn's mastery of the symphonic form and his ability to captivate audiences with innovative orchestration and expressive musical language.