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Felix Mendelssohn's incidental music for William Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream," Op. 61, is a notable and charming composition. Here are some interesting facts about it:

1. Inspiration from Shakespeare: Mendelssohn composed the music as a commissioned work to accompany a production of Shakespeare's play "A Midsummer Night's Dream." He had been captivated by the play since his childhood, and this commission provided him with the opportunity to create music inspired by the magical and whimsical elements of Shakespeare's comedy.

2. Two Separate Compositions: The incidental music is divided into two parts. The first part was composed in 1826 when Mendelssohn was only 17 years old. Later, in 1842, at the request of King Frederick William IV of Prussia, Mendelssohn composed additional pieces to complete the incidental music. This second part includes the famous "Wedding March."

3. Reviving the Overture: The overture, written in 1826, is one of the most famous parts of Mendelssohn's "A Midsummer Night's Dream" music. It is remarkable that Mendelssohn's Overture was not performed publicly until 1839, long after its initial composition. The composer conducted its premiere in London.

4. Musical Depiction of Characters: Mendelssohn's music skillfully captures the essence of the play's characters and scenes. For example, the lively and playful scherzo conveys the mischievous antics of Puck, while the ethereal and mysterious Nocturne reflects the enchanted and dreamlike atmosphere of the forest.

5. Influence on Later Compositions: Mendelssohn's incidental music for "A Midsummer Night's Dream" has had a lasting impact and has influenced subsequent generations of composers. Its imaginative and evocative qualities have made it a favorite choice for productions of the play and have inspired other artists to explore similar themes in their works.

6. The "Wedding March": One of the most iconic pieces from Mendelssohn's composition is the "Wedding March." Originally written for this incidental music, it has become a standard piece played during wedding ceremonies around the world. Its joyful and celebratory character perfectly complements the festive atmosphere of weddings.

7. Mendelssohn's Love for Shakespeare: Mendelssohn had a deep admiration for William Shakespeare, and this project allowed him to express his appreciation for the playwright through music. He once wrote to a friend, "In [Shakespeare], music, poetry, fantasy, humour, passion, and the most refined grace are all united."

Mendelssohn's "A Midsummer Night's Dream" remains a beloved and enduring work that continues to enchant audiences with its magical and evocative musical portrayal of Shakespeare's timeless comedy.