Composed in 1821, this sonata reflects Beethoven's late style, blending structural innovation with profound expressivity. It is noted for its cyclical themes and the use of a fugue in the final movement, showcasing his mastery of counterpoint.
A groundbreaking late work blending operatic recitative, fugal complexity, and emotional depth, marking Beethoven’s transition from Classical rigor to Romantic expression.
This late-period sonata showcases Beethoven's experimental approach to form, featuring a rare key modulation to E major and a fugal finale that intertwines Baroque influences with Romantic expression.