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Welsh composer renowned for the hymn tune 'Cwm Rhondda', widely used for 'Guide Me, O Thou Great Jehovah'.Born in Dowlais, Wales, Hughes worked as a coal clerk and later as a sales representative while composing sacred music. A self-taught musician, he served as precentor at Salem Baptist Chapel in Pontypridd. His most enduring work, 'Cwm Rhondda', was composed in 1905 and became a global hymn standard....

Medieval French composer and poet, the most significant figure of the Ars Nova musical movement.Guillaume de Machaut was a pivotal French composer and poet of the 14th century. He served as a secretary and chaplain to John of Luxembourg, King of Bohemia, traveling extensively throughout Europe. Later, he held ecclesiastical positions, notably as a canon at Reims Cathedral....

American composer, music educator, and music publisher best known for his popular songs during the American Civil War, particularly "The Battle Cry of Freedom" and "Tramp! Tramp! Tramp!...

Henry Purcell was an English Baroque composer, organist, and singer, widely regarded as one of the greatest English composers of all time.Born into a musical family in London around 1659, Purcell became a chorister in the Chapel Royal at age 10. He served as organist at Westminster Abbey from 1679 until his death and held positions at the Chapel Royal and court of three monarchs. His output includes sacred music, secular songs, instrumental works, and pioneering English operas like 'Dido and ...

Italian opera composer and influential singing teacher of the early 19th century.Born in Tolentino, Vaccai initially studied law before pursuing music. Trained under Paisiello in Naples, he achieved success as an opera composer, particularly with "Giulietta e Romeo" (1825). He worked in major Italian cities, Vienna, and London....

Ryan Cayabyab is a National Artist of the Philippines for Music, renowned as a prolific composer, arranger, conductor, and pianist. He is a pivotal figure in contemporary Philippine music (Original Pilipino Music or OPM).Born Raymundo Cipriano Pujante Cayabyab in Manila, Cayabyab studied at the University of the Philippines College of Music. He rose to prominence in the 1970s and 1980s, composing across diverse genres including pop, jazz, classical, sacred, and musical theater....

German composer, Catholic priest, and poet best known for creating enduring children's songs and sacred music.Born in Altona, Eduard Ebel served as a Catholic priest while pursuing musical composition. He gained posthumous fame for lyrics to 'Ein Männlein steht im Walde', later set to music by others, though his own compositions like 'Ave Maria von Arkel' remained central to his legacy during his lifetime....

French composer and first woman to win the Prix de RomeBorn into a musical family, Lili Boulanger demonstrated exceptional talent from childhood. Despite lifelong health struggles, she won the Prix de Rome at age 19. Her compositions blended impressionism with profound emotional depth....

Italian-born French composer, instrumentalist, and dancer who dominated French court music during the reign of Louis XIV and is considered the chief master of the French Baroque style.Born in Florence, Italy, Lully moved to France in 1646. He rose from a kitchen boy to become the Surintendant de la Musique de la Chambre du Roi (Superintendent of the King's Music). A favorite of Louis XIV, he secured an absolute monopoly over French opera production....

Austrian composer, music theorist, and pedagogue of the Baroque era, renowned for his influential treatise on counterpoint, 'Gradus ad Parnassum'.Born near Graz, Styria (1660).Appointed court composer to Emperor Leopold I in Vienna (1698).Became Kapellmeister at St. Stephen's Cathedral (1705).Served as Hofkapellmeister (Imperial Kapellmeister) to Emperors Joseph I and Charles VI (1715 until death).Authored the seminal counterpoint manual 'Gradus ad Parnassum' (1725).Composed significant sacre...