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Giuseppe Verdi was an Italian composer of the Romantic era, widely regarded as one of the greatest opera composers of all time. His works, including masterpieces like 'Rigoletto', 'Il Trovatore', 'La Traviata', 'Aida', and 'Otello', dominated the 19th-century operatic stage and remain cornerstones of the repertoire today.Born near Busseto, Italy, Verdi showed early musical talent. Overcoming personal tragedies and early career setbacks, his breakthrough came with 'Nabucco' (1842)....

French composer of the Romantic era, best known for his operas, particularly the masterpiece 'Carmen'.Georges Bizet was a French composer of the Romantic period. A child prodigy, he entered the Paris Conservatoire at age nine. He won the prestigious Prix de Rome in 1857....

Gabriel Fauré was a highly influential French composer, organist, pianist, and teacher of the late Romantic and early modern eras. Renowned for his refined musical language, he is considered a crucial bridge between Romanticism and Impressionism.Born in Pamiers, Fauré studied at the École Niedermeyer in Paris. He served as a church organist for decades, notably at La Madeleine in Paris....

English composer, church organist, and musicologist, best known for composing the melody that became 'The Star-Spangled Banner', the national anthem of the United States.Born in Gloucester, England, Smith was a chorister at the Chapel Royal under Bernard Gates and later studied with William Boyce. He became a Gentleman of the Chapel Royal in 1784 and organist at Gloucester Cathedral (1790) and the Chapel Royal (1802). A founding member of the prestigious Glee Club, he composed numerous glees,...

French composer renowned for his ballets and operas who epitomized the Romantic era in 19th-century music.Adam studied at the Paris Conservatoire under François-Adrien Boieldieu, overcoming paternal opposition to pursue music. He composed over 70 operas and 14 ballets, achieving fame with 'Giselle' (1841) and the Christmas carol 'O Holy Night' (1847). He founded the Théâtre-National in Paris (1847), which collapsed financially....

Born in Lajatico, Tuscany, Andrea Bocelli was diagnosed with congenital glaucoma. At age 12, he completely lost his vision after a football accident. Despite this, he pursued music passionately, mastering piano, flute, and saxophone....

Italian composer, singer, instrumentalist, and teacher, a pivotal figure in the early Baroque period and the Florentine Camerata.Born in Rome around 1551, Giulio Caccini moved to Florence as a youth under the patronage of Cosimo I de' Medici. He became a prominent singer and instrumentalist (lute, viol, harp) at the Medici court. A member of the Florentine Camerata, he was instrumental in developing monody (expressive solo song with simple accompaniment) and the new recitative style, aiming t...

John Rutter is an English composer, conductor, editor, arranger, and record producer, renowned worldwide for his accessible and profoundly moving choral compositions, particularly Christmas carols, anthems, and larger-scale works.Educated at Highgate School and Clare College, Cambridge, Rutter served as Director of Music at Clare College before dedicating himself full-time to composition. He founded the professional chamber choir The Cambridge Singers and the recording label Collegium Records...

Italian composer celebrated for his prolific contributions to bel canto opera during the Romantic era.Born in Bergamo, Donizetti composed nearly 70 operas alongside sacred music, chamber works, and symphonies. Key masterpieces include Lucia di Lammermoor, L'elisir d'amore, and Don Pasquale. He served as court composer in Naples and later as Habsburg court kapellmeister in Vienna before retiring due to illness....

Italian Baroque composer renowned as one of the most important founders of the Neapolitan school of opera and a prolific master of vocal music.Born in Palermo, Sicily, Scarlatti emerged as a dominant figure in Italian music. He served as maestro di cappella for Queen Christina of Sweden in Rome and later held prestigious positions at the viceregal court in Naples. Prolific beyond measure, he composed over 100 operas, 700 cantatas, numerous oratorios, masses, and instrumental works....