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Italian composer, orchestrator, conductor, and trumpeter renowned for revolutionary film scores across five decades.Ennio Morricone composed over 400 film scores and 100 classical works. He gained global fame through Sergio Leone's spaghetti westerns like 'The Good, the Bad and the Ugly'. Later scored iconic films including 'Cinema Paradiso' and 'The Mission'....

French composer and leading figure of musical Impressionism, known for his innovative harmonies and evocative soundscapes.Debussy entered Paris Conservatoire at age 10, won the Prix de Rome in 1884, and revolutionized Western music with works like 'Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune' and the opera 'Pelléas et Mélisande'. His harmonic language broke from tradition, using whole-tone scales, parallel chords, and atmospheric textures....

Born Stefani Germanotta in New York City, Lady Gaga demonstrated prodigious musical talent from age 4. She attended NYU's Tisch School of Arts before dropping out to pursue music, performing in NYC's Lower East Side club scene. Her breakthrough came when record producer Rob Fusari discovered her and co-created her stage name 'Lady Gaga', inspired by Queen's 'Radio Ga Ga'.Gaga's 2008 debut album 'The Fame' spawned global hits like 'Just Dance' and 'Poker Face', establishing her electro-pop sig...

Soviet composer and pianist, among the most significant musical figures of the 20th century.Shostakovich studied at the Petrograd Conservatory, gaining early fame with his First Symphony. His career was marked by alternating Soviet state approval and condemnation, particularly following the 1936 denunciation of his opera 'Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk'. He composed 15 symphonies, 15 string quartets, concertos, film scores, and chamber works, often embedding covert dissent against totalitarianism th...

English musician, singer-songwriter, and peace activist who co-founded the Beatles, the most commercially successful band in history, and later had a groundbreaking solo career.Formed the Beatles in 1960; revolutionized pop music with innovative songwriting; pursued solo career after 1970 breakup; became global peace activist; released iconic album 'Imagine' (1971); fatally shot in New York City at age 40....

French composer and pianist, known for his minimalist, avant-garde works and eccentric personality.Born in Honfleur, France, Satie studied briefly at the Paris Conservatoire but found its approach stifling. He became a central figure in the avant-garde art scene of Montmartre and Montparnasse, composing influential piano pieces like the Gymnopédies and Gnossiennes. His ideas on simplicity, repetition, and functional music (furniture music) prefigured minimalism and ambient music....

American composer and pianist, a pivotal figure in minimalism whose repetitive structures and harmonic innovations revolutionized contemporary classical music.Born in Baltimore, studied at Juilliard and with Nadia Boulanger. Initially supported himself as a taxi driver and plumber while developing his signature style. Gained global recognition with the 1976 avant-garde opera 'Einstein on the Beach'....

Russian-born composer, pianist, and conductor, widely considered one of the most influential figures in 20th-century music.Stravinsky rose to fame through Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes in Paris. His revolutionary works spanned three major stylistic periods: Russian primitivism (e.g., The Rite of Spring), neoclassicism (e.g., Symphony of Psalms), and serialism (e.g., Requiem Canticles). He became a French citizen in 1934 and a U.S. citizen in 1945, receiving numerous honors including a Gra...

American musician, composer, bandleader, and iconoclast known for experimental music blending rock, jazz, classical, and avant-garde elements.Frank Zappa (1940–1993) was a prolific American composer and multi-instrumentalist who released over 60 albums. He founded the band The Mothers of Invention, pioneered studio experimentation, and fiercely advocated for free speech. Diagnosed with prostate cancer in 1990, he continued composing until his death at age 52....

English progressive rock band known for pioneering complex compositions, improvisational prowess, and genre-blending innovation.Founded in 1968 by guitarist Robert Fripp, King Crimson underwent constant lineup changes while releasing influential albums like 'In the Court of the Crimson King'. They disbanded and reformed multiple times, exploring art rock, jazz fusion, and avant-garde until their final dissolution in 2021....